GEORGE WASHINGTON

Born in 1732 in Wakefield, Virginia, the son of a wealthy farmer,

George Washington was a soldier who has inherited a large parcel of plantation and then at age 27, he entered the army during the years 1753-1758.
He participated in the French army against the Indian wars, the struggle and the experience gained he received many compliments.
Then he returned to Virginia the end of 1758, and this year he retired. He was married to Martha Dandridge Custis namely a beautiful and rich woman who has two children.

George Washington (born in Westmoreland County, Colony and Dominion of Virginia, British North America, February 22, 1732 - died at Mount Vernon, Virginia, United States, December 14, 1799 at the age of 67 years) is the President of the United States (1789-1797) who first.
He left his father at the age of 11 years. George Washington worked as an orderly at first measure, he then entered the army at the age of 21 years, and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel when he joined the military service by the Governor of the state of Virginia.
His wife was named Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, George Washington has a large plantation in Virginia, other than that he became a member of the Virginia House of Representatives, until the American Revolution occurred. He also is a member of a secret society of Freemasonry.
When he was 33 years old, he chose to favor the people of the state of Virginia who rebelled against the English people who issued laws - laws that unfairly by the people of Virginia perdapat. He also was in charge of the army of Virginia. In 1775 he was appointed Commander in Chief by the Continental Congress, namely the 13th Congress of the British Empire colonies.

In 1776 the American Revolution of Independence broke out and the Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence and separation from the British Empire. George Washington's leadership contributed to the success of many areas in American colonies fighting for independence. In 1783 the British recognized the independence of the United States, George Washington out of the army. Four years later in 1787 he became Chairman of the Constitutional Convention.In the year 1789 after the Constitution was ratified, he was elected unanimously to be the first American president. He was running two-year tenure from 1789 until the year 1797, accompanied by John Adams as vice president. In his farewell speech in 1797, he called on the people of the United States so that left the party feeling and sense of regionalism is superfluous.

He's also a good plantation manager and neat. In the year 1774, when he was elected Virginia's representatives attended the First Continental Congress, he is the richest man in the American colonies. Washington is not the first person to call for independence, but in the month of June 1775 in the second Continental Congress (which he also became vice-Virginia), he was elected commander of the Continental army. His military experience, his wealth and his reputation, his body piece (height 1.9 m thick), his talent administrator and above everything else. He has a firm stance and character, it can sustain so that it can occupy that position.
Sign also looks great man, along the battle done without the benefit of money and gives examples of selfless dedication.Washington's most prominent success in his finish around the year 1775, when he led the Continental army and in the month of March 1797 when his presidential tenure to two ends. He's our last breath at his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia, in December 1799.
The key that determines the position in order to establish the United States departed from the three different roles in the play it.
First, he is a military leader who succeeded in the war of American independence. In the difficulties of war but he was still able to continue the battle and carry the banner of victory.

Second, Washington became the chairman of the constitutional convention. Despite Washington's ideas did not play a crucial role in preparing the U.S. constitution, but his encouragement, his good name, to determine once when his endorsement. At that time there are challenges to the new constitution, and if it's just without the influence of Washington's constitution is difficult to accept.
Third, Washington is the first president of the United States. United States truly deserve to feel fortunate to have the first president to have huge potential and strong character. Washington firmly maintain the republic of disunity without the accompanied ambitions continue in power. He's not going to be king or dictator. It was he who instilled the need for transfer of power from the rule of one hand to the other through peaceful means. These rules are still adopted in the United States until recently.
In 1799, George Washington died at the age of 67 years in Mount Vernon, after three years of putting his term as president. He did not have children in the descent, he has only adopted child.
Obviously given his entire life to his people, he is a great fighter for the American people in particular.

Dear Readers, I hope this paper can be useful and serve as an example the current world leaders

Isaac Newton, the great scientist

Isaac Newton, a scientist for the world, was born in Woolsthrope, England, right on Christmas day in 1642, though a child with a brilliant brain and have exceptional talent in the field mechanical. at school do not seem to attract much attention. when stepping on baliq grown, his mother withdrew him from school in the hope that his son could be a good farmer. Fortunately the mother could be persuaded, that the main talent lies not in there. At the age of eighteen he entered the University of Cambridge. This is where Newton is quick to absorb what was then known to science and math and quickly also began doing his own investigation. Between the age of twenty one and twenty-seven years he has laid the foundations of scientific theory which, in turn, then change the world.

Nature and natural laws hidden behind the night.
God said, "Newton there! And everything will be bright.



Early.

Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 [OS December 25, 1642] at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet (village) in the county of Lincolnshire. At the time of his birth, England was still adopted the Julian calendar, so the day of his birth was recorded as December 25, 1642 on Christmas day. Her father, also named Isaac Newton died three months before the birth of Newton. Newton was born prematurely; also reported her mother, Hannah Ayscough, once said that he could fit into a cup (≈ 1.1 liters). When Newton was three years old, her mother remarried and left the Newton under the tutelage of her grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Newton did not like his stepfather and keep a sense of hatred towards his mother for marrying the man, as revealed in recognition of his sin: "Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn the house over Them and Them."
"Newton started school while living with her grandmother in the village and then sent to a local language school in Grantham where he eventually became the smartest kids in school. When he went to live in Grantham-owned boarding a local pharmacist named William Clarke. Before you continue studying at Cambridge University at age 19, Newton had to establish the love with a foster brother William Clarke, Anne Storer. When Newton focusing on the lesson, the story of his love by becoming increasingly uncertain and ultimately Storer married someone else. Many say That he, Newton, always Remembering the love story is never mentioned, although subsequent Newton had a girlfriend and even been married. "
Since the age of 12 to 17 years, Newton started his education at the school of The King's School, located in Grantham (his signature is still there in the school library). His family issued a Newton from school by reason only that he be a farmer, however, Newton did not like his new job. King's School headmaster then convince his mother to send Newton returned to school so he can finish his education. Newton could finish school at the age of 18 years with satisfactory results.

In June 1661, Newton was accepted at Trinity College, University of Cambridge as a sizar (students studying while working). [6] At the time, university teaching is based on the teachings of Aristotle, but Newton preferred to read the ideas of modern philosophers of more advanced such as Descartes and astronomers such as Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. In 1665, he found the general binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that eventually develop into the calculus. Soon after Newton getting his degree in August 1665, Cambridge University was closed because of the Great Plague. Although his studies in Cambridge in casual, private study done at his home in Woolsthorpe for two years pushed him to develop the theory of calculus, optics, and the law of gravity. In 1667, he returned to Cambridge as a lecturer at Trinity.
After entering the adult age.

Mathematics.

Most historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently. Both also use different mathematical notation. According to close friends of Newton, Newton had completed his work for years before Leibniz, but did not publish it until the year 1693. He also just explain it in full in the year 1704, when the year 1684, Leibniz had begun to publish a full explanation of his work. Notation and "differential method" Leibniz was universally adopted in Mainland Europe, while the new British Empire adopted it after the year 1820. In Leibniz's notebooks, can be found in the existence of systematic ideas that show how Leibniz calculus develop from beginning to end, when the record can only be found in Newton's just the end result. Newton claimed that he was reluctant to publish calculus for fear of being laughed at. Newton also has close ties with the Swiss mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier. In 1691, plans to new version of the book Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, but never finish it. In 1693 relations between the two became as close as before. At the same time, Duillier exchanged letters with Leibniz.

In 1699, members of the Royal Society accused Leibniz began to imitate the work of Newton. This dispute culminated in the year 1711. Royal Society later in a study decided that the actual inventor Newtonlah and labeled Leibniz as a plagiarist. The review was then doubtful because afterwards found that Newton had written the final word on the conclusions of this study report. Since then bermulainya fierce dispute between Newton to Leibniz. After the death of Leibniz's dispute ends in 1716.
Newton is generally recognized as the inventor of the general binomial theorem, which applies to all exponents. He also discovered Newton's identities, Newton's method, to classify the field of cubic curves, providing a substantial contribution to the theory of finite difference, and the first to use the rank divided and apply coordinate geometry to reduce the settlement equation Diophantus.

He was elected to the post Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669. At that time, the tutors of Cambridge or Oxford lecturer must be an Anglican priest who has been ordained. However, the Lucasian professorship also requires that its officials are not active in the church. Therefore, Newton argued that he was freed from the necessity should ordination. King Charles II accepted this argument and grant approval, so the conflict between Newton's religious views with the Anglican church can be avoided.
A replica of Newton's second reflecting telescope which he presented to the Royal Society in 1672.

From 1670 until 1672, the field of teaching Newton's optics. During this period, he investigated the refraction of light, indicating that the glass prism can divide the spectrum of white light into different colors, as well as lenses and prisms the two will combine the light-light back into white light.



Newton's work list

* Method of Fluxions (1671)
* De Motu Corporum (1684)
* Naturalis Principia Mathematica Philosophiæ (1687)
* Opticks (1704)
* Reports as Master of the Mint (1701-1725)
* Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
* An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruption of Scripture (1754)

Isaac Newton, a genius who is very influential for the life of the world, we must thanks God, because he's creating a special man to us all in the world.

The theory of intelligent than Einstein's theory

In the first article in 1905 called "On the Motion Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat of Small particles suspended in a Stationary Liquid", includes research on Brownian motion. Using the kinetic theory of liquids at the time of controversy, he establishes that the phenomenon, which still lack a satisfactory explanation after a few decades after he first observed, provided empirical evidence (based on observation and experimentation) the reality of atoms. And also lends confidence to the statistical mechanics, which at that time was also controversial.

Prior to this thesis, the atom is known as a useful concept, but physicists and chemists hotly debated whether atoms really a tangible object. Einstein's statistical discussion of atomic behavior gave players a way to calculate the experimental atoms by looking through the ordinary microscope. Wilhelm Ostwald, a leader of the anti-atom school, later told Arnold Sommerfeld that he had made the conversion to complete Einstein's explanation of Brownian motion.

Imagine a spaceship-name call it the X-slide away from Earth at the rate of 100 000 kilometers per second. Speed is measured by the observers, both in the spacecraft's X or on earth, and their measurements simultaneously. Meanwhile, the other a spaceship named Y sliding rate in the same direction as the spacecraft X but with excessive speed. If an observer on earth measures the speed of the spacecraft Y, they knew that the plane was speeding away from Earth at a speed of 180 000 kilometers per second. Observer on the spacecraft Y will conclude similar.

Now, since both the spacecraft was traveling at the same time, it becomes apparent that the speed difference between the two aircraft was 80 000 kilometers per second and faster aircraft that could not be moved away from the plane are slower at this speed grade.

However, considering Einstein's theory, if the observations made from the two spaceships, they will agree that the distance between them increases at the rate of size 100 000 kilometers per second, instead of 80 000 kilometers per second.

It appears this is impossible. Predicting the details lest there are in hiding. In fact, absolutely not! This result has nothing to do with energy used to push them.

Nothing wrong observations. hence, there was nothing missing, damaged equipment or the cable twist. Smooth, smooth, not to deceive. According to Einstein, the results of the above conclusions were purely as a result of the natural nature of space and time can be calculated through the velocity composition formula.

Seems to be a virulence theory, and indeed many years away from the "theory of relativity" is like away from the hypothesis "ivory tower," as if that theory had no significance at all. Nobody of course does not make the mistake until 1945 when he swept the atomic bomb of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. One of the conclusions "the theory of relativity," Einstein is the matter and energy are balanced in the sense that relations between the two formulated as E = mc2. E indicates the energy and m indicates the mass of the object, while c is the speed of light. Now, because c is equal to 180 000 kilometers per second (that is a very large number of digits) by itself c2 (which means cxc). Thus means that, although changing only a small portion of the body but is able to release enormous amounts of energy.

Stick to the formula E = mc2 whether they could make an atomic bomb? It should be also investigated deeply, many people play an important role in the process of generating atomic energy. But, however, does not doubt the contribution of Einstein's mind again. No one quarreled in this matter. Furthermore, none other than the one which Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt in 1939, indicating the possibility make atomic weapons and also stresses the importance for the United States to immediately preceded raise a weapon before Germany. The idea is then to realize "Manhattan Project" which could eventually create the first atomic bomb.

"The theory of special relativity" warmly invite different opinions, but in one sense all agree, that theory is the most dubious idea that human beings ever formulated. However, everyone was fooled because the "theory of general relativity" Einstein is the starting point of another mind that the influence of gravity is not because of physical strength in the usual sense, but rather a result of the curved shape of space itself, an opinion is very astonishing! but smart.



How can one measure the curvature of space?

Einstein was not simply to develop a theoretical, but poured into the mathematical formulation of clear and obvious so that people can make real predictions and testable hypothesis. The next observation was the most brilliant and because it is done when a total solar eclipse, has repeatedly believed the truth because the same is true with what Einstein said.

General theory of relativity stands apart in several respects with all applicable laws of scientific laws. First, Einstein did not formulate his theory on the basis of these experiments, but on the basis of mathematical symmetry and smoothness. In short rests on the foundations of rational as usual habits of the Greek philosophers and scholars of the middle of the century do. This means, Einstein different ways with the method of modern scientists who hold empirically. However, there are also different: the Greek thinkers in terms of beauty and symmetry craving never managed to find a mechanical theory that is able to withstand the test experiments are complicated-complicated, while Einstein was able to survive with the success of each experiment. One result of this approach is that Einstein's general theory of relativity is considered a very beautiful, stylish, strong and intellectually satisfying all scientific theories.

General relativity theory is also in some ways stands separately. Most other scientific laws have only approximately valid. There are taxable in many respects, but not all. While on the general theory of relativity, all knowledge, is completely acceptable without exception. There was no state of the unknown, both in terms of theoretical or practical experiments show that the predictions of general theory of relativity applies only approx. Experiments could have in the future damaging the good name of perfect results ever achieved by something theoretical, but as far as the general theory of relativity, clearly remains a most reliable approach for every scientist in his efforts toward the final truth.

Although Einstein was extremely popular with the "theory of relativity", the success of his work in other scientific fields was also made famous as a scientist in every aspect. In fact, Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in particular because of his written thoughts reveal the effects of electrical images, an important phenomenon which previously was the clever puzzles are clever. In Einstein's scientific writings prove the existence of photons, or particles of light.

Through experiments that the old assumption haltingly say that light is composed of electro magnetic waves, and waves and particles are opposite concepts. While Einstein's hypothesis suggests a radical difference and very contrary to classical theories. Not only does the law have proven electric images importance in the use, but the hypothesis about the photon have a major influence in the development of quantum theory (the hypothesis that in radiation, electron energy released is not continuous but in a certain amount), which now form an integral part of that theory.

In terms of assessing the significance of Einstein, a comparison with the Isaac Newton is striking. Newton's theory is basically easy to understand, and his genius was already apparent at the beginning of the development. While the "theory of relativity," Einstein's extremely difficult to understand even by a careful explanation and caution. More-more complicated if the original precis! When some of the ideas clash with Newton's scientific ideas of his day, his theory was never looks faded or wavered in his stance. Conversely, the "theory of relativity" is full of things that are contradictory. This is part of Einstein's genius that at the beginning, when the idea is still an untested hypothesis, which proposed a dozen years as a young person who is not completely known, he never let the apparent contradiction that there is, and dumped his theory. On the contrary in fact he very carefully and cautiously ponder continue until he is able to show that this contradiction is only on course while the actual birth of each issue is always available to resolve contradictions in a way that subtle but clever and decisive.
mainly derived from the creation of a, the genius, Einstein.