
Nature and natural laws hidden behind the night.
God said, "Newton there! And everything will be bright.

Early.
Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 [OS December 25, 1642] at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet (village) in the county of Lincolnshire. At the time of his birth, England was still adopted the Julian calendar, so the day of his birth was recorded as December 25, 1642 on Christmas day. Her father, also named Isaac Newton died three months before the birth of Newton. Newton was born prematurely; also reported her mother, Hannah Ayscough, once said that he could fit into a cup (≈ 1.1 liters). When Newton was three years old, her mother remarried and left the Newton under the tutelage of her grandmother, Margery Ayscough. The young Newton did not like his stepfather and keep a sense of hatred towards his mother for marrying the man, as revealed in recognition of his sin: "Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn the house over Them and Them."
"Newton started school while living with her grandmother in the village and then sent to a local language school in Grantham where he eventually became the smartest kids in school. When he went to live in Grantham-owned boarding a local pharmacist named William Clarke. Before you continue studying at Cambridge University at age 19, Newton had to establish the love with a foster brother William Clarke, Anne Storer. When Newton focusing on the lesson, the story of his love by becoming increasingly uncertain and ultimately Storer married someone else. Many say That he, Newton, always Remembering the love story is never mentioned, although subsequent Newton had a girlfriend and even been married. "
Since the age of 12 to 17 years, Newton started his education at the school of The King's School, located in Grantham (his signature is still there in the school library). His family issued a Newton from school by reason only that he be a farmer, however, Newton did not like his new job. King's School headmaster then convince his mother to send Newton returned to school so he can finish his education. Newton could finish school at the age of 18 years with satisfactory results.

After entering the adult age.
Mathematics.
Most historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently. Both also use different mathematical notation. According to close friends of Newton, Newton had completed his work for years before Leibniz, but did not publish it until the year 1693. He also just explain it in full in the year 1704, when the year 1684, Leibniz had begun to publish a full explanation of his work. Notation and "differential method" Leibniz was universally adopted in Mainland Europe, while the new British Empire adopted it after the year 1820. In Leibniz's notebooks, can be found in the existence of systematic ideas that show how Leibniz calculus develop from beginning to end, when the record can only be found in Newton's just the end result. Newton claimed that he was reluctant to publish calculus for fear of being laughed at. Newton also has close ties with the Swiss mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier. In 1691, plans to new version of the book Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, but never finish it. In 1693 relations between the two became as close as before. At the same time, Duillier exchanged letters with Leibniz.
In 1699, members of the Royal Society accused Leibniz began to imitate the work of Newton. This dispute culminated in the year 1711. Royal Society later in a study decided that the actual inventor Newtonlah and labeled Leibniz as a plagiarist. The review was then doubtful because afterwards found that Newton had written the final word on the conclusions of this study report. Since then bermulainya fierce dispute between Newton to Leibniz. After the death of Leibniz's dispute ends in 1716.
Newton is generally recognized as the inventor of the general binomial theorem, which applies to all exponents. He also discovered Newton's identities, Newton's method, to classify the field of cubic curves, providing a substantial contribution to the theory of finite difference, and the first to use the rank divided and apply coordinate geometry to reduce the settlement equation Diophantus.
He was elected to the post Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669. At that time, the tutors of Cambridge or Oxford lecturer must be an Anglican priest who has been ordained. However, the Lucasian professorship also requires that its officials are not active in the church. Therefore, Newton argued that he was freed from the necessity should ordination. King Charles II accepted this argument and grant approval, so the conflict between Newton's religious views with the Anglican church can be avoided.
A replica of Newton's second reflecting telescope which he presented to the Royal Society in 1672.


Newton's work list
* Method of Fluxions (1671)
* De Motu Corporum (1684)
* Naturalis Principia Mathematica Philosophiæ (1687)
* Opticks (1704)
* Reports as Master of the Mint (1701-1725)
* Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
* An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruption of Scripture (1754)
